Policy advice
2020-01-16 ÔĶÁ´ÎÊý: 2946
ΪÆð¾¢ÂäʵְҵÊÖÒÕÌáÉýÐж¯£¬ºþ±±Ê¡ÒÔ¡°Ò»µãÒ»µÎ¼û³õÐÄ¡±µÄΪÃñÇ黳£¬Ò»Ö±ÓÅ»¯¹«¹²¾ÍҵЧÀÍÄÜÁ¦£¬Òý·¢ÀͶ¯ÕßÅàѵÄÚÉú¶¯Á¦¡£Í¨¹ýÌáÔçÐû²¼ÅàѵÇåµ¥£¬´òÔìÓÅÖÊÅàѵÏîÄ¿£¬ÍêÉÆÍøÉϱ¨Ãûϵͳ£¬Ê¹ÀͶ¯Õß¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ¡¢×ÔÖ÷±¨Ãû¡¢×ÔÔ¸²Îѵ£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÅàѵÐÅÏ¢ÓëÀͶ¯Õß¡°Áã¾àÀ롱¡£
һĿÁËÈ»£¬ÅàѵÇåµ¥ÌáÇ°Ðû²¼
Ϊ֪×ãÀͶ¯Õ߶àÑù»¯µÄÅàѵÐèÇ󣬺þ±±Ê¡Ì½Ë÷½¨ÉèÁ˾ÍÒµ´´ÒµÅàѵÇåµ¥ÔçÐû²¼Öƶȡ£¸÷µØ¾ÍÒµ²¿·Öƾ֤ÆóÒµÓù¤ÐèÇó¡¢ÍâµØ¹¤ÒµÉú³¤½á¹¹£¬ÍŽáÍâµØµÄÅàѵÓÅÊƺÍÄÜÁ¦£¬È·¶¨ÁËÅàѵÇåµ¥£¬Ã÷È·ÁËÅàѵÄÚÈÝ¡¢Åàѵʱ¼ä¡¢ÅàѵËùÔÚ¡¢±¨Ãû·½·¨µÈÐÅÏ¢,²¢ÌáÇ°°ëÄ꼯ÖС¢ÖÜÈ«ÏòÉç»áÐû²¼£¬¹©ÀͶ¯Õßƾ֤×ÔÉíÇéÐÎ×ÔÖ÷Ñ¡Ôñ¡£2019Ä꣬ȫʡ¸÷µØ¾ÍÒµ²¿·Ö¹²Ðû²¼Åàѵ°à6745ÆÚ£¬º¸ÇÁ˵繤¡¢²æ³µ¹¤¡¢ÓýÓ¤Ô±¡¢ÃÀÈÝʦ¡¢ÖÐʽÅëâ¿Ê¦¡¢Î÷ʽÃæµãʦµÈ72¸öÖ°Òµ£¬»ù±¾Öª×ãÁËÀͶ¯ÕßµÄÅàѵÐèÇ󡣿ËÈÕ£¬ÓÖÔÚºþ±±ÈËÉç¡¢ºþ±±¹«¹²ÕÐƸÍø΢ÐŹ«ÖÚºÅÕýʽÐû²¼ÁËÈ«Ê¡2020ÄêÉÏ°ëÄê¾ÍÒµ´´ÒµÅàѵ°à4441ÆÚ¡£
Ò»ÐÄ´òÔ죬ÓÅÖÊÅàѵÏîÄ¿Ê÷Ä£ÒýÁì
ΪÀû±ãÀͶ¯ÕßÏàʶÊг¡ÐèÇó£¬È«Ê¡101¸öÏØ£¨ÊС¢Çø£©¶¼½¨ÉèÁËÖص㹤ҵְҵÅàѵÐèÇóÖ¸µ¼Ä¿Â¼£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÕþÎñ´óÌü¡¢ÉçÇø¡¢ÆóÒµ¡¢Ðû´«µ¥¡¢Î¢ÐÅ¡¢ÍøÕ¾µÈÔØÌå¾ÙÐйûÕæ¡£ÔÚ´Ë»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¸÷µØΧÈÆ¡°Ò»Ð¾Á½´øÈýÇø¡±ÇøÓò¡¢¹¤ÒµÉú³¤½á¹¹ºÍÀͶ¯ÕßÐèÇó£¬È«ÐÄ´òÔìÁË42¸öÅàѵÖÊÁ¿¸ß¡¢ÅàѵÊýÄ¿´ó¡¢¾ÍÒµÇéÐκá¢ÓÐÒ»¶¨Ó°ÏìÁ¦¡¢¾ßÓеط½ÌØÉ«µÄÓÅÖʾÍÒµ´´ÒµÅàѵÏîÄ¿¡£ÆäÖУ¬¼ÈÓÐÊܵ½Êг¡½Ó´ýµÄÓýÓ¤Ô±¡¢²æ³µ¹¤¡¢ÖУ¨Î÷£©Ê½Ãæµãʦ¡¢µç×ÓÉÌÎñÅàѵ£¬Ò²ÓÐЧÀ͵ط½¹¤ÒµÉú³¤µÄÒ˲ýÊС°»¯Ñ§¹¤³ÌÓ빤ÒÕ¡±Åàѵ¡¢¾£ÖÝÊС°¹¤Òµ»úеÈË¡±Åàѵ¡¢Î人ÊС°»úµçÒ»Ì廯¡±Åàѵ¡¢ÏåÑôÊС°ÐÂÄÜÔ´Æû³µÖÆÔ칤¡±Åàѵ£¬ÉÐÓоßÓеط½ÌØÉ«µÄ¡°¹«°²¹ø¿ø¡±¡°Þ°¬°¬¾Äʦ¡±¡°´óÒ±´ÌÐ塱¡°ÌìÃÅÕô²Ë¼¼Ê¦¡±¡°Ð¢¸ÐººÅÉС¶ùÍÆÄá±ÅàѵµÈµÈ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬¸÷µØ»¹Õë¶ÔƶÀ§Ö°Ô±Ìص㣬×ÛºÏ˼Á¿ÄêËê½á¹¹¡¢ÎÄ»¯Ë®Ò»ÂÉÇéÐΣ¬Á¿Éí¿ª·¢²ÆÕþЧÀÍ¡¢ÖÖÑøÖ³ÊÖÒÕ¡¢´ò°çÖÆ×÷µÈÅàѵÏîÄ¿£¬ËÍÅàѵ½øÐæÂä¡¢½øÉçÇø¡¢½øÅ©»§£¬ÊµÏÖÁËÅàѵÒâÔ¸ÓëÅàѵÏîÄ¿µÄÎÞ·ì¶Ô½Ó¡£
Ò»¼üÍê³É£¬ÍøÉÏËæʱ±¨Ãû²Îѵ
ΪÀû±ã¿í´óÀͶ¯Õß±¨Ãû²Îѵ£¬ºþ±±¹«¹²ÕÐƸÍøÍøÕ¾ºÍ¹«ÖÚºÅͬ²½ÉÏÏßÅàѵÍøÉϱ¨Ãûϵͳ£¬¾ùÉèÓС°Åàѵ±¨Ãû¡±Í¨µÀ¡£ÀͶ¯Õßµã»÷½øÈëºó£¬¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓÉÑ¡Ôñ×Ô¼ºÏ²»¶ºÍÐèÒªµÄÅàѵÏîÄ¿ºÍÅàѵ×îÏÈʱ¼ä£¬µã»÷½øÈëí§ÒâÒ»Æڰ࣬¿ÉÉó²é¸ÃÆÚ°àÅàѵÄÚÈÝ¡¢¿Î³Ì°²ÅÅ¡¢Åàѵ¿Îʱ¡¢ÅàѵËùÔÚ¡¢ÍýÏëÕÐÉúÈËÊýºÍ±¨ÃûÁªÏµÈ˵ÄÁªÂç·½·¨µÈ¡£ÀͶ¯ÕßÖ»Òª¡°Ò»¼ü¡±µã»÷±¨Ãû£¬ÏµÍ³¾Í»á×Ô¶¯Íê³ÉÊÜÀí£¬ÀͶ¯Õß»áʵʱÊÕµ½±¨ÃûÀֳɵÄ֪ͨ£¬´Ó¶ø¼ÜÆðÁËÀͶ¯ÕߺÍÅàѵ»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄ¡°ÐÅÏ¢ÇÅÁº¡±£¬³¹µ×½â¾öÁËÀͶ¯Õß¡°ÏëÅàѵ¡¢²»Öªµ½ÄÇÀïÈ¥¡±µÄÎÊÌ⣬²¢ÇÒ»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÈ«Ê¡ÄÚ¾ÙÐнÏÁ¿£¬ÓÅÖÐÑ¡ÓÅ¡£ÅàѵÍøÉϱ¨ÃûϵͳÉÏÏߺ󣬴ÓÅàѵÐÅÏ¢Ðû²¼¡¢±¨Ãû¡¢ÊÜÀíµ½ÉóºË£¬È«³Ìî¿Ïµ£¬ÈÃÀͶ¯Õ߶¨ÐIJÎѵ¡£2019Ä꣬ºþ±±Ê¡Ð¡ÎÒ˽¼ÒÍøÉϱ¨ÃûÀÖ³ÉÊÜÀíÈËÊýµÖ´ï17.45ÍòÈË£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐ11.38ÍòÈËÒÑÏíÊÜÕþ¸®Åàѵ½òÌù¡£´Ó±¨ÃûÖ°Ô±Öֱ𿴣¬Å©´åתÒƾÍÒµÀͶ¯Õß¡¢³ÇÕò¹ÒºÅʧҵְԱºÍ½¨µµÁ¢¿¨Æ¶À§Ö°Ô±Õ¼±¨Ãû×ÜÊýµÄ80.63%¡£´ÓÅàѵÏîÄ¿¿´£¬´´ÒµÅàѵ¡¢ÓýÓ¤Ô±£¨ÔÂÉ©£©¡¢ÖÖÑøÖ³ÊÖÒÕÔ±¡¢Æû³µ¼ÝʻԱµÈ×îÊܽӴý¡£
ÏÂÒ»²½£¬ºþ±±Ê¡»¹½«¼ÌÐøÒÔ×öʵÅàѵЧÀÍ¡¢Ìá¸ßÀͶ¯Õß¾ÍÒµ´´ÒµÄÜÁ¦ÎªÖص㣬ÍêÉÆÅàѵϵͳ¡£Í¬Ê±£¬Ì½Ë÷ƾ֤ÅàѵÏîÄ¿×Ô¶¯ÌìÉúÇóÖ°¼òÀú£¬ÔÚÅàѵÀú³ÌÖоÙÐÐСÎÒ˽¼ÒÒâÏòÇóÖ°ºÍµ¥Î»Ó¦Æ¸Ô¤Ô¼£¬ÊµÏÖÅàѵÓëÖ°ÒµÏÈÈÝÓªÒµ»¥Áª»¥Í¨£¬Ôö½øÀͶ¯Õ߸ü¸ßÖÊÁ¿ºÍ¸ü³ä·Ö¾ÍÒµ¡£